No Employer Insurance, a Special Needs Child, and a 30% Rent Hike: One Richmond Family’s Fight to Stay Covered

The open enrollment window for Virginia Medicaid redeterminations closed on March 31, 2026 — a deadline that arrived quietly for most people and catastrophically for…

No Employer Insurance, a Special Needs Child, and a 30% Rent Hike: One Richmond Family's Fight to Stay Covered
No Employer Insurance, a Special Needs Child, and a 30% Rent Hike: One Richmond Family's Fight to Stay Covered

The open enrollment window for Virginia Medicaid redeterminations closed on March 31, 2026 — a deadline that arrived quietly for most people and catastrophically for others. I happened to be standing in the right place at the right time to hear about it firsthand.

It was a Tuesday afternoon in late February when I walked into a CVS on Hull Street in Richmond, Virginia, and overheard a man at the pharmacy counter asking whether GoodRx counted as insurance for a prior authorization. The pharmacist looked patiently exhausted. The man asking — Vernon Ivanovic, 42, a machine operator at a metal fabrication factory in the Southside industrial corridor — had a look I recognized immediately. Not desperation, exactly. More like someone who had been doing math in his head for months and kept coming up short.

I introduced myself and handed him my card. He called me four days later. When I sat down with Vernon Ivanovic at a diner on Midlothian Turnpike the following week, he ordered coffee, added three sugars, and told me he hadn’t talked to anyone about his finances in over a year — not even his wife.

The Numbers Vernon Was Carrying Alone

Vernon works a rotating shift schedule — sometimes 38 hours a week, sometimes 22, depending on production demand. His gross pay fluctuates between roughly $1,900 and $2,700 a month. His employer, a mid-size fabrication shop with fewer than 50 employees, is not required under the Affordable Care Act to offer health coverage, and it doesn’t.

His wife, Dana, does not work outside the home. Their nine-year-old son, Marcus, has autism and requires one-on-one support for most of his waking hours. Dana is his primary caregiver, which means childcare costs don’t apply in the traditional sense — but the opportunity cost is enormous, and the specialized therapy Marcus needs is not cheap.

$2,300
Average monthly household income (varies)

$1,380
New monthly rent (up from $1,060)

30%
Rent increase at lease renewal, Oct. 2025

When their landlord sent the renewal notice in September 2025, the monthly rent on their three-bedroom apartment jumped from $1,060 to $1,380 — a $320 increase, effective October 1st. “I signed it the same day because I was afraid if I waited he’d go higher,” Vernon told me. “I didn’t tell Dana what the new number was for about three weeks.”

That detail sat with me for a long time after our conversation. Vernon isn’t reckless with money — he’s a man who has decided that maintaining the appearance of stability is worth the psychological cost of carrying information alone.

What Medicaid Actually Covered — and What It Didn’t

At the income level Vernon’s household operates, they qualify for Virginia Medicaid — the state expanded Medicaid under the ACA in 2019, and the income threshold for a family of three is currently 138% of the federal poverty level, or roughly $34,300 per year. Vernon’s household income, even in high-earning months, falls below that threshold.

Marcus was enrolled in Medicaid and receives coverage through the Virginia DMAS developmental disability waivers, which fund applied behavior analysis therapy and some respite care. Vernon and Dana have been on the standard Medicaid plan. But the annual redetermination process — reinstated nationally after the end of continuous enrollment protections in 2023 — has created an ongoing administrative burden that catches many families off guard.

⚠ IMPORTANT
Virginia Medicaid enrollees must complete an annual redetermination to maintain coverage. If income documentation isn’t submitted by the deadline, coverage can be terminated — even if the household still qualifies. Individuals who lose coverage have 90 days to appeal or re-enroll.

In January 2026, Vernon received a redetermination notice by mail. Because his income fluctuates month to month, he wasn’t sure which pay stubs to submit. He put the letter on the kitchen counter, then in a drawer, and then — his words — “I just stopped thinking about it because I didn’t know what to do and I didn’t want to think about what happened if we lost it.”

By the time I met him at the pharmacy, he had received a second notice warning that his coverage and Dana’s would lapse on April 1st if documentation wasn’t received. Marcus’s coverage was separately renewed and not at risk — but the adults in the household were two weeks from losing their plan.

“I kept thinking, what’s the worst that happens? I don’t go to the doctor anyway. But Dana has a thyroid condition and she needs her medication every month. If we lose Medicaid, that prescription alone is $190 without coverage.”
— Vernon Ivanovic, machine operator, Richmond, VA

The SNAP Gap and the Grocery Math

Vernon’s household received $482 per month in SNAP benefits through Virginia’s Department of Social Services as of early 2026 — close to the maximum allotment for a family of three under current federal guidelines. According to the USDA Food and Nutrition Service, SNAP eligibility and benefit amounts are recalculated based on net income after deductions, including a shelter deduction for households where housing costs exceed 50% of net income.

When the rent jumped to $1,380, Vernon didn’t report the change immediately. He wasn’t aware he was required to. Several months later, when DSS contacted him about a routine review, the shelter deduction recalculation actually increased his SNAP benefit slightly — by $37 a month — because the higher rent pushed more of his income into the shelter deduction category.

“I didn’t know that was going to happen. I thought they were calling to cut us off,” he said. “When she told me on the phone our benefit was going up, I asked her to say it again.”

How Vernon’s Household Costs Stack Up Monthly
1
Rent — $1,380/month (up from $1,060 since October 2025)

2
Groceries — Partially covered by $482/month SNAP benefit

3
Dana’s thyroid medication (levothyroxine) — $0 with Medicaid; $190/month without

4
Marcus’s ABA therapy — Covered under Virginia DMAS DD waiver

5
Utilities, transport, out-of-pocket costs — Approximately $600–$750/month estimated

The Turning Point: A Navigator’s Phone Number on a Sticky Note

After our conversation at the diner, I connected Vernon with a certified enrollment navigator through Virginia’s Get Covered program, which provides free in-person assistance for Medicaid and marketplace enrollment. I want to be clear: I passed along a phone number. What Vernon did with it was entirely his own effort.

He called. He went in. He brought three months of pay stubs from the factory, a copy of his lease, and Marcus’s current Medicaid card. The navigator helped him document his irregular income using an average of the last six months — a permitted method under Virginia’s redetermination rules — and submitted the paperwork with nine days to spare before the April 1st deadline.

KEY TAKEAWAY
Virginia Medicaid enrollees with variable income can use a six-month average of earnings as documented income for redetermination purposes. Free navigator assistance is available statewide through Virginia’s Get Covered program — at no cost to the applicant.

When I followed up with Vernon in late March, he confirmed that both he and Dana had received letters showing their Medicaid coverage was renewed through March 2027. Marcus’s waiver services remained intact.

“The woman at the navigator office, she sat with me for two hours. She printed everything, made copies, kept one for herself and gave me one to take home. Nobody’s ever done that for me when it comes to paperwork. I didn’t know that was an option.”
— Vernon Ivanovic

But the relief was partial, and Vernon knew it. The rent was still $1,380. His income was still variable. Marcus still needed more respite hours than the waiver currently funds — a gap that falls on Dana’s shoulders every single day.

What Stays Unresolved

Vernon told me he has not told Dana the full extent of how close they came to losing health coverage in April. He framed it as protecting her from stress. I didn’t push back on that — it wasn’t my place. But it stayed with me as I drove back from Richmond, because the confidence that reads as strength in Vernon is also the thing that nearly let a deadline slip past him entirely.

His personality — decisive, self-reliant, allergic to admitting uncertainty — served him fine on the factory floor. It almost cost his family their prescription coverage and their connection to Marcus’s therapy network.

Situation Before Navigator Help After Navigator Help
Adult Medicaid status Pending termination Apr. 1 Renewed through Mar. 2027
Dana’s monthly medication cost $0 (at risk of becoming $190) $0 (coverage intact)
Marcus’s waiver services Separate — not at risk Continued unchanged
SNAP monthly benefit $482/month $519/month (after shelter recalc)
Monthly rent burden $1,380 (unresolved) $1,380 (unresolved)

The rent column doesn’t change. That’s the part of Vernon’s story that doesn’t have a resolution yet. Richmond’s rental market has tightened considerably over the past three years, and a family at his income level has limited leverage at renewal time. He told me, flat and without self-pity: “I’m not moving Marcus again. He finally knows his bedroom. So we figure it out.”

“People think if you’re working you’re fine. But fine and covered are two different things. I work every shift they give me and I’m still doing math at midnight.”
— Vernon Ivanovic, Richmond, VA, February 2026

I left that diner thinking about all the people who don’t put their pharmacy confusion out loud enough for a reporter to overhear it. Vernon got a navigator’s phone number because I happened to be standing four feet away at the right moment. Most people in his situation don’t get that. They just let the deadline pass.

Related: His Insurance Dropped Him, His Tax Bill Grew, and His Social Security Statement Told a Story He Wasn’t Ready For

Related: The College Tax Credit This Pittsburgh Mom Almost Missed While Juggling a 30% Rent Hike

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the income limit for Medicaid in Virginia for a family of three in 2026?

In Virginia, a family of three must earn at or below 138% of the federal poverty level to qualify for Medicaid. For 2026, that threshold is approximately $34,300 per year in gross income, according to Virginia DMAS guidelines.
What happens if you miss a Medicaid redetermination deadline in Virginia?

If a Virginia Medicaid enrollee misses the redetermination deadline and coverage lapses, they have 90 days to appeal the termination or re-enroll. Missing the deadline does not permanently disqualify someone — but coverage will be interrupted until reinstatement is completed.
Can irregular income affect SNAP benefit amounts?

Yes. SNAP benefit calculations are based on net monthly income after allowable deductions, including a shelter deduction for households spending more than 50% of net income on housing. A rent increase can actually increase the shelter deduction and raise SNAP benefits, as occurred in Vernon Ivanovic’s case.
What is the Virginia DMAS developmental disability waiver for autism services?

Virginia’s Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS) administers developmental disability waivers that fund services like applied behavior analysis therapy, respite care, and supported living for individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. Eligibility is separate from standard Medicaid income rules.
Are there free helpers for Medicaid paperwork and enrollment in Virginia?

Yes. Virginia’s Get Covered program offers certified enrollment navigators who provide free, in-person assistance with Medicaid applications, redeterminations, and marketplace enrollment. Navigators can help document variable income using averaging methods permitted under state rules.

277 articles

Sloane Avery Wren

Senior Benefits Writer covering Social Security, Medicare, and retirement policy. M.P.P. University of Michigan. Former CBPP researcher. NSSA Certified.

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